Contact Us
Caspian City Hall
500 West Railroad St.
PO Box 273
Caspian, MI 49915
Phone : (906) 265-2514
Fax : (906) 265-2536
History
The development of the
settlement of Caspian is
closely related to the
expansion of the mining
industry on the west
side of Iron County
after the turn of the century, when the effects
of the Panic of 1893, had subsided. For the most
part, exploration was concentrated in the Iron
River valley southeast of the settlements of Iron
River and Stambaugh. In the first decade of the
twentieth century, five mines opened in the
area that was later incorporated as the Village
of Caspian: the Baltic in 1900, the Caspian in
1903, the Young's in 1904, the Fogarty in 1907,
and the Berkshire in 1908.
A sixth mine, the Buck , opened in 1922. The
development of each new mine brought more
miners to the area, where no previous housing
existed. Thus, the mining companies
constructed housing for their employees,
beginning in 1904. The practice of building
company housing continued in Caspian until
1929.
A small business center soon developed to
serve the mining locations; in 1908 this
consisted of two grocery stores, two hotels, a
livery stable, a saloon, a shoemaker's shop, and
a post office established that year. Two plats of
40 acre tracts near this business center were
registered, one in 1908 and a second, by the
Caspian Realty Company, 1909. The first plat
was variously referred to as Palatka, Spring
Valley, or old Caspian, and the second plat was
known as new Caspian; however, by 1913, the
entire settlement took the name of Caspian,
after the most productive mine in the area.
By 1917, the population of Caspian had reached
1,860. Agitation for the formation of a separate
village government resulted in Caspian being
incorporated as a village on April 8, 1918. A
variety of municipal improvements were soon
inaugurated, including the installation of a
village water system in 1919, the construction
of a village hall in 1923, and the completion of a
village sewer system in 1926. City
incorporation took place on April 8, 1950.
The ethnic background of Caspian has always
been predominately Italian: the first settlers in
the area were the Fedrizzis and Tessadri, and
these were followed by a number of other
Italian families. The strength of the Italian
cultural heritage is evident by the
proportionately large fraternal order of the
Duca Degli Abruzzi, founded in 1909. However,
a variety of other ethnic and cultural groups are
represented in the community, including
Croatians, Finns, Poles, and more than a dozen
other nationalities. In spite of this broad ethnic
make-up, Caspian is a cohesive settlement,
whose citizens have developed a strong sense of
community. This has been encouraged in part by
the thriving shortly before 1920, and still active
today.
Caspian in its heyday, with six productive mines
in operation, was a bustling mining village,
connected from 1914 to 1921 by streetcar lines
with Iron River and Stambaugh to the
northwest and Gaastra to the southeast.
Caspian was incorporated as a city with a
commission-manager of government in 1950.
As with all of Iron County's west side
settlements, Caspian declined after the closing
of the mines. Today, it is a quiet community,
closely linked to Iron River for employment,
goods and services.